motor development

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Visual development in children is extremely important in producing good gross motor development, fine motor development, and to achieve the proper cognitive stages for child development.  Children with poor vision development will often exhibit learning problems when they start grade school and may tend to be clumsy and disorganized.

So it’s important to know if your preschooler is on track for good visual development or if they are tending to lag behind.

Three-year-old preschoolers should be able to perform the following motor tasks:

  • String beads
  • Copy a circle and cross
  • Build with blocks – making towers or three piece bridges
  • Change directions sharply when walking
  • Catch and throw large balls
  • Ride a tricycle
  • Walk down stairs
  • Hop on one foot

They should also be able to perform the following cognitive tasks:

  • Repeat three digit sequences
  • Repeat four word sentence
  • Know his or her last name
  • Know colors and can match colors
  • Understand the concepts of “in”, “under”, and “behind”

Please keep in mind that developmental milestones are a set of skills or tasks that most children can do within a certain age range.  However, every child is unique, so the actual age when a normally developing child reaches each milestone may vary.

However, if your child seems to be behind in these milestones, it is recommended that you pursue a visual development program for your child either through a developmental optometrist in your area or a program to use at home.

For more information or to purchase the Visual Development for Preschoolers program, go to www.VisionTherapyAtHome.com.

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Vision development in children is a very important part of child development which influences fine motor development, gross motor development, and visual perceptual development.  Good visual development in children is necessary for proper brain maturation, and, many cognitive stages of child development may be delayed and learning problems could arise if proper vision development has not occurred.

So what can parents to encourage good visual development in their preschoolers?

Proper play activities are the most important ways that parents can help encourage good visual development in children.  When a child plays, he is strengthening not only his muscles, but also strengthening his perceptions.  He is learning new skills and letting off excess energy.  He is also trying out different solutions to problems and learning how to interact with others.

Good visual play activities allow the child to explore and experience their world with vision driving the action.  This kind of play will build upon and enhance gross motor development, fine motor development, balance, eye movements, body awareness, spatial relationships, visualization skills, and much more.

We know that play affects visual development and visual development affects play.  Motor development and visual perceptual development are interdependent.  If a child experiences delays in motor development, visual perception can be skewed which reduces the child’s ability to explore and learn from the environment.

Remember, when there is a delay in one area of development such as motor development, there is often a delay in other areas as well.  School-aged children with functional visual disorders arising from poor vision development often face a lifetime of learning difficulties and frustration in the classroom and in everyday life.

To find out more about visual development in children and proper guided play activities, please visit my website www.VisionTherapyAtHome.com and check on my Visual Development for Preschoolers home program.

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